Urinary incontinence (UI), or loss of bladder control, is not a normal part of aging. It is a sign of real health issues that should be addressed. It affects about 12 million adults or one out of every ten seniors over age 65, mostly women. It is the second leading cause of long-term care institutionalization of the elderly. There are several types of UI.

• Urge incontinence, provoked by involuntary contractions, it is also known as “overactive bladder.” This is the most common type of incontinence. It may be a sign of kidney or bladder infection or an early sign of bladder cancer.
• Stress incontinence is associated with coughing, laughing, lifting, or other forms of exertion that increase intra-abdominal pressure.
• Overflow incontinence occurs mostly in men and is a result of insufficient emptying of the bladder or enlarged prostates. Diabetes, spinal cord injuries and long-term uses of certain medications are further contributors.
• Functional incontinence is caused by impaired mobility, depression, medications, environmental barriers, or sensory impairment.
• Transient or episodic incontinence is temporary and the causes are potentially reversible.

The good news is that once the cause of incontinence is identified and treated, many people regain normal function. Education is most important. If your incontinence issues are affecting your daily activities and your ability to live a normal life, talk to your doctor. In many cases, incontinence can be stopped. And when it cannot be stopped, it can be effectively managed and return you to more normal function.

Article provided by Medica. Medica® is a registered service mark of Medica Health Plans. “Medica” refers to the family of health plan businesses that includes Medica Health Plans, Medica Health Plans of Wisconsin, Medica Insurance Company, and Medica Self-Insured.